O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASIDA MEVA-SABZAVOT MAHSULOTLARI EKSPORTI SALOHIYATINI IQTISODIY-STATISTIK TAHLILI
Keywords:
Samaradorlik, kooperatsiya, innovatsion texnologiya, moliyalashtirish, jamg‘arma, ixtisoslashtirish, klasterlar, intensib bog‘.Abstract
Bugungi kunda dunyo bozorlarida gilos, o‘rik, olxo‘ri, anor, uzum, bodom, sitrus mevalar kabi mahsulotlarga talab yuqori va ushbu mahsulotlar eksport tushumining asosiy qismini tashkil etmoqda.
O‘zbekistonda bunday mevazorlar, ayniqsa intensiv usuldagi bog‘lar yetarlicha tashkil etilmayotgani, eskirgan bog‘ va tokzorlar yaroqsiz holatga kelib qolgani sababli ularning iqtisodiy samaradorligi o‘ta past darajada qolayotgani, qator tumanlarda minglab gektar bog‘lar yillar davomida hosil bermayotgani tanqid qilindi. Hanuzgacha "mahsulot yetishtirish – xarid qilish – saqlash va qayta ishlash – eksport" zanjirini tashkil etadigan kooperatsiya tizimi joriy qilinmagan.
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